Engineering
Selecting the appropriate engineering discipline post completing 10+2 is a pivotal decision, marking the inception of one’s professional journey. It significantly impacts one’s career trajectory, making it imperative to deliberate over the choice thoroughly. Aspiring engineers must successfully clear engineering entrance exams like the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) to pursue their desired courses.
Engineering remains a coveted career path for Indian students owing to the vast array of lucrative opportunities it offers. However, ensuring a prosperous engineering career hinges upon choosing the right university and specialization. Despite the emergence of numerous engineering specializations, discerning the top-notch courses and reputable colleges in India is crucial. With the 2018 engineering exam schedule announced, it’s time for candidates to strategize their course preferences based on their interests.
Scope of Engineering: In the backdrop of globalization and economic liberalization, engineers are presented with abundant professional avenues both domestically and internationally. Engineering graduates witness robust job prospects across various sectors, including private enterprises, government organizations, and multinational corporations. Securing admission in premier engineering disciplines demands diligence and exceptional performance in entrance exams, paving the way for promising job opportunities in esteemed companies.
Eligibility for Engineering Courses:
| Course | Eligibility |
|---|---|
| BE/BTech | Candidates must have passed Class XII exams from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics as core subjects. |
| BTech Lateral Entry | Candidates are required to secure a minimum aggregate of 60 percent in the aforementioned subjects. |
| ME/MTech | Candidates should possess a three-year Diploma granted by the Board of Technical Examination of a State Government, with a minimum aggregate of 45 percent, or its equivalent. |
| Diploma | Candidates who have completed their BE/BTech degree with a valid score in GATE are eligible for ME/MTech degree courses. |
| PhD | Aspirants must have passed the Secondary School Leaving Certificate (SSLC)/tenth standard/equivalent examination, with at least 35 percent in Science and Mathematics subjects. |
Engineering Entrance Exams: Most engineering institutes in India admit students based on entrance exam scores and ranks. While some institutions consider All India Ranks (AIR) secured in national-level exams, others conduct their entrance exams. Notable engineering tests at both undergraduate (UG) and postgraduate (PG) levels include:
UG:
- JEE Main
- JEE Advanced
- BITSAT
- MHTCET
- VITEEE
- SRMJEEE
PG:
- GATE: Renowned as one of the most popular postgraduate engineering entrance exams for admissions to M.Tech programs in India.
Engineering Courses: Engineering programs in India are available at undergraduate (UG), postgraduate, and doctoral levels, offering diverse specializations. Here’s a snapshot of the types of engineering courses available at different levels:
| UG Courses | PG Courses | Doctoral Courses |
|---|---|---|
| BE/BTech | ME/MTech | PhD |
| BTech Lateral Entry | ||
| Integrated/Dual degree | ||
| Diploma |
Engineering Courses in India: India offers a plethora of engineering specializations catering to various disciplines. Some popular engineering courses available in India include:
| Aeronautical Engineering | Power Engineering |
|---|---|
| Industrial Engineering | Communications Engineering |
| Aerospace Engineering | Production Engineering |
| Marine Engineering | Computer Science Engineering |
| Automobile Engineering | Robotics Engineering |
| Mechanical Engineering | Construction Engineering |
| Biomedical Engineering | Structural Engineering |
| Mechatronics Engineering | Electrical Engineering |
| Biotechnology Engineering | Telecommunication Engineering |
| Metallurgical Engineering | Electronics & Communication Engineering |
| Ceramic Engineering | Textile Engineering |
| Mining Engineering | Electronics Engineering |
| Chemical Engineering | Tool Engineering |
| Petroleum Engineering | Environmental Engineering |
| Civil Engineering | Transportation Engineering |
Selecting the right engineering stream is a significant milestone that can shape one’s career trajectory. By considering various factors such as interests, eligibility criteria, and career aspirations, aspiring engineers can make informed decisions about their academic pursuits, paving the way for a successful and fulfilling career in engineering.